初中的英语学习首先是一个记忆过程,尤其是升到八年级后,我们接触的内容增加了很多,需要记忆的词汇、句型和语法知识也随之增加了。掌知识为您带来了10篇《八年级上册英语知识点总结》,希望能够对困扰您的问题有一定的启迪作用。
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.每天都要刷阅读理解和完形填空题。 篇一
如果我说的前面三点你都在严格执行,那么,基本词汇量肯定是有了,基本的阅读能力也具备了,此时,你的英语成绩能保持在100-110分。如何提高到120分呢,没错,就是阅读。你需要每天至少刷四篇阅读理解和一篇完形填空,按考试规定的时间完成,无论繁忙还是空闲,健康还是疾病,一息尚存,你就要坚持读下去。做完题目之后,核对答案,对于错题一定要认真分析、直到彻底弄懂。
八年级上册英语知识点总结 篇二
语法:
一。 一般将来时:一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow(明天), next+时间,;in the future(将来),later on等。
1.构成:be going to/will+动词原形。第一人称也可用shall+动词原形。
2.特殊用法:(1)be going to 后接动词go/come/leave/fly(坐飞机)时,通常直接改用其进行时态:
E.g: Where is he going to go? / Where is he going? 他打算到哪里去?
(2)若表示有迹象表明要发生某事,只用 be going to,不用 will:
E.g: Look at those black clouds. It’s going to rain. 看那些乌云,要下雨了。
配套练习:
1.Mr. King ___________________ (leave) for Beijing tomorrow.
2.I ________________ (visit) Cuba _______________ next Sunday.
3.Look at the sky(天空)! The sun _____________ (shine) brightly.
4.They _________________________ (be) a dancer in the future.
二。 感官性动词(如see/watch/hear/feel/listen to等)后面后接sb. do sth.或者sb. doing sth.分别表示全过程和正在进行。句中有频率词时,以上的词常跟动词原形。有when从句,常用动词ing.
I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (正进行)
I heard someone knock at the door three times. (听的是全过程)
I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school. (频率词)
配套练习:
1.I saw him ___________ (fly) a kite just now.
2.He heard me _____________ (sing) a song when he entered the house.
3.We often watch them _____________ (play) soccer.
三。 动词作主语,常用ing形式。若位于句首表祈使句,动词用原形。
1.____________ (keep) hair dirty is bad for us.
2.____________ (listen) to me, please.
3.____________ (stay) up late isn’t good for us.
4.____________ (smoke) too much may cause cancer.
5.____________ (keep) the room clean.
重要句型:
1.cheer sb. on意思是________________, 跟代词放_______________.
2.prefer的句型:
(1)prefer A to B
(2) prefer doing A to doing B.
(3)prefer to do A rather than do B.
配套练习:
(1). I like English better.(同义句)
(2). She likes P.E. But she likes math better.(合成一句) She _______ math ________ P.E.
(3). I prefer ___________ (skate) to _________ (row).
(4). Maria prefers ______________ (cycle) rather than ____________ (ski).
3.长大成人_________________
4.one of的用法。
(1) One of my _______________ (teammate) ___________ (come) from Canada.
(2) One of the _______________ (student) ___________ (be) Lily.
5.be the +序数词+(名词)to do sth.
(1)He is the second one _____________ (help) me.
(2This is the last chance ____________ (win) the game.
6.be sure +(that) 从句/ be sure to do sth.
(1) We are sure _____________ (buy) the house.
(2) He is sure that he can get the ball.(同义句)He is sure _______ ________ the ball.
7.make的句型
(1)make sb. do sth.使某人做某事
E.g: I made you __________ (wait) so long.
(2) make或keep sb/sth+adj.(形容词)
E.g: Doing exercise makes me strong.
配套练习:
1.He makes me _________ (stand) all the time.
2.I make you _________ (angry)
8.keep (sb.) doing sth.使某人一直做某事
E.g: (1) You kept me _____________ (wait) so long.
(2) He keeps me _________ (stand) all the time.
(3) Doing exercise keeps you _________ (strong)
(4) We should keep ________ (try).
9.It’s too bad that he will go=It’s _______ _______ that he will go.
10.mind 的句型及回答。(P10)
(1) Would you mind ________ (put) the bike somewhere else?
(2) Do you mind my _________ (close) the window?
(3)I mind you ________ (smoke) here.
11.It’s /That’s very kind/nice of you的意思是_______________________________.
12.What do you mean by __________ (say) that?
13.生某人的"气________________________ 27. 代表、象征________________
14.尽某人最大努力做某事_____________________ 15. 对某人大喊 ___________________
16.整理床铺_______________________ 17. 设法完成某事_____________________
18.立刻,马上________________________________________________________
19.把音量调低_____________________ 20. 一个5岁的男孩_____________________
21.跳高_________________________ 22. 跳远__________________________
23.把时间约定在……_____________________ 24.(过去或将来的)某一天____________
25.开心地做某事________________________________26. 不擅长…… _________________
配套练习:
(1). We had fun ____________ (play) the games.
(2). I managed ___________ (finish) the work.
(3). Let’s make it __________ 8:00 a.m (a/an/不填)
(4). He isn’t good at swimming.(同义句) He _______ _______ _______ swimming.
28.生病的表达法(P25)
(1)He had a bad cold.(对划线部分提问)
(2)Mike has sore eyes. (对划线部分提问)
(3) He had a fever.(回答)
29.“许多”的表达方式:
30.“想要做某事”的表达方式:
配套练习:
(1). I felt like ____________ (eat) something.
(2). Kangkang would like __________ (make) a plan.
(3). Do you want ___________ (have) a good sleep?
(4). Jane wants to buy a coat.(同义句转换)
31.祈使句,and/or+从句。
Listen to the music, and you ___________ (feel) better.
32.叫某人做某事:
(1) He told me __________ (drink) plenty of water.
(2) I asked him __________ (take) some medicine.
(3) Miss Yang told me____________ (not stay) up late.
33.My _________ (tooth) hurt.
34.照顾
I took good care of my baby.(同义句)
35.请假______________________ 36. 请三天假___________________________
37.nothing serious
Is there __________ ?
A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything
38.劝告别人用______________________ 和____________________________.
39.为……担心_______________________
知识点: 篇三
1.buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth为某人买某物
2.taste + adj.尝起来。.。.
3.nothing 。.but + V. (原形)除了。.。外什么都没有
4.seem+ (tobe) + adj看起来
5.arrive in+大地方
arrive at+小地方到达某地
6.decide to do sth.决定做某事
7.try doing sth.尝试做某事
try to do sth.尽力做某事
8.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
9.want to do sth.想去做某事
10.start doing sth.开始做某事=begin doing sth.
11.stop doing sth.停止做某事
区分: stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事
14.so+ adj+ that +从句如。.。以至。.。.
16.tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事
17.keep doing sth.继续做某事
18.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事
forget doing sth忘记做过某事
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 篇四
[语法解析]
1.询问某人对某物的观点及看法:
What do you think of 。.
=How do you like.。.
2.描述喜好
I love/ like/ don"t mind/dislike/can"t stand. 。
〈复习巩固一般现在时态:主语+V+其他;主语(三单) +V(三单)+(其他)知识点〉
want+n想。.。.。
want to do sth想要做某事
want sb to do sth想让某人干某。.。.。
2.mind:介意;其后+名词/代词/V-ing
4.stand
1)“站,站立”e.g. Stand up!起立
2)“忍受”(多用于否定句、疑问句),后可+名/代或V-ing
5.planvt. & vi计划,打算
plan to do sth.
plan还可作名词,如: make plans制定计划
6.动词discuss (讨论) + ion→discussion
had a discussion about sth.
7.happenv.发生;出现
sth+ happens to sb."或“Sth happened +时间/地点"句式
8.情态动词: may:语气弱于can,意为“可能”
might表推测,语气最弱,意为“可能”
may/might not表示否定推测时语气最弱,意为“可能不”
They may not be very exciting.她们可能不是那么令人兴奋
9.expect to do sth.期盼做某事
hope to do sth.希望干某事
很多动词后面都可以跟动词不定式作宾语,如:
want, like, hope, wish, learn, start, begin, prefer, try, ask
10.be famous as +职业名“作为。.。.。而出名”,
be famous for sth.表示“以某种知识技能,作品或特征而出名”,
of 。…。
后跟可数名词复数,表示。.之一。其后的谓语动词用单数。
e.g. One of my favorite movies is Mr. Bean.我最喜欢的电影之-是憨豆先生。
12.always ready to do sh,“总是准备好做某事
one"s best“尽力;竭尽全力”的意思
14.show名词: “节目”:
TV shows/ talent shows
动:“展示”show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth.
15.take one"s place代替;替换
16.do a good job干得好
词语辨析: 篇五
1 、take a photo/ take photos拍照
quite a few+名词复数“许多。.”
2.seeng[形容词看起来-.。 You seem happy today.
to do sth.似乎、好像做某事
I seem to have a cold
It seems +从句似-. It seems that no one believe you.
seem like -.好像,似乎。.。 It seems like a good idea,
3.{ arive in +大地点,= gtto= reach+地点名“到达。.
arrive at +小地点
(注:若后跟地点副词here/therehome,介词需省略,如: arive here; get home)
4.feel like sth/ doing sth.感觉像是。.。
5.wonder“想知道”,+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。
because of +名/代/-ing
Because+从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由。
He can’t take a walk because of the rain.
1 don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.
7.enough +名词:“足够。.”
形容词/副词+enough
.保存做过的每一篇完形和阅读。 篇六
这样做的目的是,要定期翻看上面的生词注释,避免遗忘。前提是,做完每一篇之后你要把生词查出来标注在相应位置。我不建议把文章中的生词摘抄到笔记本上,脱离语境的记忆印象不深刻、记忆不持久、用法不清晰。
.背新概念2和新概念3。 篇七
适合初中生英语水平的新概念大概就是这2册了。头天晚上把要背的文章理顺,生词解决掉,结构划分出来(有利于背诵),第二天早上早起半小时在户外找个相对安静的地方,大声朗读并背诵。背诵最多不超多20篇,不仅词汇量有增加,听说、阅读和写作都会有很大提升,这一点我自己深有体会。
Unit3 I"m more outgoing than my sister. 篇八
[语法解析]形容词比较级
1.形容词的原形就是原级,
2.比较级,表示。.。.。.。.最高级,表示最。.。
2.比较句型:A+be动词+形容词的比较级+than +B“A比B 。.。. (注意: A与B必须是同级的,即必须是人与人,物与物进行对比)副词比较级常用的句型结构:
。“A+实意动词+副词比较级+ than + B”表示“A比B.。.
2.比较A,B两人两事物问其中哪- -个较。.时用句型;
“Who/which +谓语动词+ adj./adv.比较级,Aor B ?”
Who is thinner, Jenny or Mary?
△特殊用法
1.“比较级+and+比较级”,意为“越来越”。多音节比较级用more and more+原级
2.“the+比较级(。.)。. the+比较级(。.)"意思是:”越。.越。."The more, the better.
3.主isthe形比+of the two+名复“主语是两者中。.”
4.两者在某一方面相同: A+谓语动词+as+ adj/adv.原级+ as+ B.
Helen is as tall as Amy.
Peter studies as hard as Tom.
表示两者在某一方面不及另-方时,用“not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as"
Eg. I am not as tall as my sister.
形容词,副词比较级前的修饰语。
当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时,可以用much, a lot, a lttle, a bit,等来修饰形容词比较级。注意:比较级不能用very, so, too, quite等修饰。
二、知识点
1.have fun=Have a good time玩得开心
have fun doing sth :做某事很开心
2.do the same things as me.
(翻译)______________________
the same 。.as.。.与……相同
3.A good fried is good at sports. (翻译) be good at.……擅长……… ,其后可接名词、代词或动名词。同义词组: do well in
He_______English.(他擅长英语)
I"m______basketall.(我擅长打篮球)
4.care about关心
care for关爱
take care (当/小心)
take care of (照顾)=look after
5.makes me laugh.
make sb. do sth.意为:让某人做某事
His father always makes him get up before five o" clock.(他父亲总是让他五点前起床)
让(使)某人做某事(make后跟不带to的不定式)
make sb. +形容词:使某人保持某种状态:
e.g. My friends always make me happy
6.be like"就像。."→
I am like your sister.
Look like“外貌上的像”→
l look like my sister.
7.That"s why+句子:那就。.。的原因/那就是为什么。.。
8.It"s+形+ (for sb.) to do sth. “做某事(对某人来说)是。.。 ”
9.make frends with sb.与某人交朋友
10.as long as只要:既然,引导条件状语从句
11.be different from与。.。.不同;
反: be the same as与。.。.相国
12.though① adv:不过:可是:然而(句末补充说明使语气减弱)
②conj.虽然;尽管: -although与but不能同时用在一个句子中
eg :He said he would come, he didn"t, though.他说他要来,可是并没有来。
Though/Although he has been dead for many years, many people still remember him.尽管他已经去世很多年了,但很多人仍然记得他
better grades取得更好的成绩
14.does(助动词do/did),为了避免重复,可代替上文出现过的实意动词。
I work harder than Tom___ (is/do/does/did)。
15.be good with sb.与某人相处得好
.准备一个单词笔记本。 篇九
把课本同步资料上的重点单词、短语、句型及其用法用心摘抄到笔记本上,一周至少复习三次。你可以早自习复习,也可以睡上睡觉前过一遍,个人觉得这两个时间段复习单词效率最高。早自习时一天中头脑最清醒的时候,晚睡前记住的东西经过一夜的潜意识加工,第二天会记得格外清晰。
4.买一本3500词。
没错,初一开始就可以刷3500词了,你可以利用零碎时间看和记。这样做的好处是,到中考前夕,一本3500词你至少应该可以翻个七八遍了,相对于那些一遍都没翻过的同学,你领先的可不是一点点哦!
拓展阅读:英语成绩提升方法 篇十
1.极度重视课本。
当然,中考绝对不会考课本上的文章。但是,中考一定会考课本上的单词。而对单词的真正掌握,除了要记住,还必须会用,会用才能真正记住。反复阅读课文,划出里面的关键词、短语和句型,在具体语境中去掌握它们。
然后,要习惯背诵英语课文,可以是整篇,也可以是其中一两个精彩段落,看你对自己的具体要求和实际情况来。因为,背诵是习得英语语感的最佳方法。我不知道语感这个东西是否有些人先天就具备,这是一个科技问题,至少我没有先天语感优势,我唯一能用自身经历证明的是:语感,完全可以通过后天的训练不断增强。
读书破万卷下笔如有神,以上就是掌知识为大家整理的10篇《八年级上册英语知识点总结》,希望可以对您的写作有一定的参考作用。
关键词: